Science in the Ancient World

The first AZ resource to catalog the achievements and legacy of more than four millennia of scientific thought in the ancient world of the Mediterranean and the Near East providing a complete overview of the physical chemical life medical and social sciences of the classical world.Many are familiar with such wonders as steam power and the discovery that the planets revolve around the Sun. The fact that such phenomena were known to the ancient Greeks more than 2000 years ago is less well known. Now Science in the Ancient World fills this gap by covering all the major scientific developments during 4000 years of ancient history.Over 150 AZ entries explore the origins of science from astronomy and mathematics to medicine and chemistry. Giants like Aristotle and Plato are examined together with more obscure figures like Nearchus explorer of the Indian Ocean and Hero discoverer of steam power. Emphasis is placed on the diversity of ancient science from the achievements of the Mesopotamians to the science of the Romans. The philosophies behind ancient science are explored from the Epicurean pursuit of happiness to the asceticism of the Stoics. This comprehensive survey brings to the modern reader a long lost age of scientific discovery.