Sensory Mechanisms in Bacteria: Molecular Aspects of Signal Recognition

Bacteria have evolved extraordinary abilities atio regulate aspects of their behaviour (such as gene expression) in response to signals in the intracellular and extracellular environment. Key to this are the diverse macromolecules (proteins or RNA) that sense change through direct interactions with chemical or physical stimuli. In recent years there have been tremendous advances in our understanding of the structure and function of these signal receptors and of how interaction with the signal triggers changes in their activity and downstream events. For some systems this understanding extends to the atomic level.. In this unique book an internationl team of experts reviews a selection of important model systems providing a timely snashot of the current state of research in the field the book opens with an intorductory chapter that reviews the diversity of signal recognition mechanisms illustrating the breadth of the field. Subsequent chapters include descriptions of the sensing of ligands (α-ketoglutarate adenylate energy charge glutamine and xenobiotic compounds) chemoreceptors iron---sulphur cluster-based sensors metal-dependent and metal-responsive sensors thiol-based sensors and PDZ domains as sensors of other proteins. This book provides essential reading for everyone with an interest in sensory mechanisms regulatory networks and responses to environmental stress in bacteria.