Shakespeare

<p><em>Shakespeare: A Life in Art</em> brings together in a single volume Fraser's previously published two-volume biography (<em>Young Shakespeare</em> 1988 and<em> Shakespeare: The Later Years</em> 1992). This volume includes a new introduction which looks back on the author's lifelong commitment to Shakespeare's work and seeks to find the pattern in his carpet.</p><p>Fraser's approach places Shakespeare's work first but shows how the life and art interpenetrate like the yolk and white of one shell. What Shakespeare was doing in Stratford and London underlies what he was writing or more exactly the two flow together. Most of the book is devoted to Shakespeare the man and artist but it simultaneously throws light on his literary and personal relations with contemporaries such as Jonson Marlowe and others known as the University Wits. His experience as an actor and man of theater is absorbingly recounted here as well as his relations to well-born patrons like the Earl of Southampton and Henry Carey Lord Hunsdon (England's Lord Chamberlain). In 1603 when James I ascended the throne the Chamberlain's Men became the King's Men passing under the sovereign's protection. How Shakespeare responded to his ambiguous role--he was both servant to the great and their remorseless critic--is another of Fraser's subjects. In short Fraser's principal purpose is to advance our understanding of Shakespeare at the same time throwing light on the work of the man who of all modern and perhaps ancient poets had the largest and most comprehensive soul. John Dryden Shakespeare's first great critic said that and Fraser tries to estimate what he meant.</p>