Sketches of Rulers of India

Sketches of Rulers of India by George Devereux Oswell is a comprehensive study of the Native States of India and the extent of their area within the vast Indian Empire of Great Britain. The book delves into the constitution of the Native States their rulers and the historical context of their existence. It highlights the misconceptions surrounding the Native States and their governance shedding light on the intricate political landscape of India. The author discusses the two classes of Native States the Muhammadan and Mahratta States and their rulers who are often foreigners. He explores the hereditary nature of the governing authority in Rajputana and other regions emphasizing the ancient political institutions and dynasties that still survive in these states. The book also touches upon the British intervention in creating and preserving certain Native States such as Mysore Travancore and Kashmir. The narrative unfolds with insights into the area and extent of the Native States their population and political importance. It examines the role of political officers in maintaining relations between the British Government and the Native States emphasizing the need for wise tactful and prudent governance. The author praises the progress made in areas like railway construction irrigation general administration and famine relief attributing the advancements to factors like British influence improved communication education of chiefs and government assistance. The book showcases the transformation of Native States under capable rulers like Sir Salar Jung of Hyderabad the Maharaja of Mysore and the Nizam of Hyderabad who have spearheaded reforms and progress in their respective regions. It also highlights the role of Chiefs' Colleges in educating young princes and instilling values of leadership and governance. Overall Sketches of Rulers of India provides a detailed account of the evolution of Native States and the significant reforms that have shaped their governance and prosperity.