Strategic Materials: A Resource Challenge for India

The scramble for natural resources is not a new phenomenon. Every state either developed or developing is always found busy `managing` resources for its sustenance and growth. Minerals (also called materials) is one crucial natural resource which plays a significant part in the development of both civilian and military industrial complexes of nation-states. There are a few minerals which are categorized as `strategic` because of their importance for the industries and owing to natural and man-made difficulties in their procurement. This work debates the issues of strategic materials and their importance for nation-states. There has been an attempt here to contextualize the importance of strategic materials from a national security perspective. This study presents a macro view with regard to India`s strategic minerals architecture and undertakes analysis to understand current and futuristic challenges and opportunities in this sector and offers a few recommendations based on the assessment undertaken. Issues related to Rare Earth and New Materials are also discussed.