In Structure and Society in Literary History Robert Weimann one of Germany's leading literary theoreticians raises important questions about the social function of literature and sketches the outlines of a new historical criticism. <P>Weinmann's Marxist analysis relates the history of writing and reading to the history of social and economic activities; literature and art are imaginative appropriations of the world producers as well as products of culture. Aesthetic structures-- texts-- and social function are necessarily interrelated for Weimann as they are not for the followers of the New Criticism or the practitioners of structuralism. <P>Firmly grounded in Anglo-American and Western European criticism Weimann presents a cogent critique of T. S. Eliot's concept of tradition analyzes the development of American literary history and reconsiders the interpretation of Shakespeare's imagery. A new concluding chapter written especially for the Johns Hopkins edition presents a coherent and systematically developed survey of those poststructuralist positions most relevant to the placement of Structure and Society in Literary History within the critical context of the mid 1980s.