Taifa

<div> <p><i>Taifa</i> is a story of African intellectual agency but it is also an account of how nation and race emerged out of the legal social and economic histories in one major city Dar es Salaam. Nation and race-both translatable as <i>taifa</i> in Swahili-were not simply universal ideas brought to Africa by European colonizers as previous studies assume. They were instead categories crafted by local African thinkers to make sense of deep inequalities particularly those between local Africans and Indian immigrants. <i>Taifa</i> shows how nation and race became the key political categories to guide colonial and postcolonial life in this African city.</p> <p>Using deeply researched archival and oral evidence <i>Taifa</i> transforms our understanding of urban history and shows how concerns about access to credit and housing became intertwined with changing conceptions of nation and nationhood. <i>Taifa</i> gives equal attention to both Indians and Africans; in doing so it demonstrates the significance of political and economic connections between coastal East Africa and India during the era of British colonialism and illustrates how the project of racial nationalism largely severed these connections by the 1970s.</p> </div>