The Adopted Child

This Element overviews recent research on children''s adjustment to adoption and its relevance for key questions addressed in developmental science. First a historical perspective on trends in adoption practice and adoptive family life is offered. Second research on children''s adjustment to adoption is reviewed including the impact of early adversity on their development as well as biological and social factors related to their recovery from adversity. Third factors impacting adoptive identity development are examined followed by research on open adoption and adoption by sexual minority adults. Fourth different types of postadoption support and services that facilitate family stability and children''s emotional well-being are analyzed. Finally conclusions are drawn and recommendations for future research and practice are offered.