The American Dictionary of Criminal Justice

The Third Edition of The American Dictionary of Criminal Justice is a reference every student of the criminal justice system should own. Like any good dictionary this resource will assist students in a variety of courses--as well as in writing papers and understanding terminology in journal articles. Over 5000 terms concepts and names are included in the new edition as well as over 125 new U.S. Supreme Court cases.The Terms SectionThe dictionary''s interdisciplinary approach greatly enhances its effectiveness as a one-stop resource. Students will no longer need to waste precious study time seeking out definitions in numerous specialized sources. Many definitions are accompanied by examples from the research literature illustrating how the terms apply in particular contexts.This dictionary is useful for any criminology or criminal justice course--with applications in sociology public administration political science and the administration of justice.Key terms cut across the following areas: criminal law criminal justice forensics gangs computers and computer crime criminal investigations criminology criminological theory corrections probation and parole courts and sentencing rules of criminal procedure constitutional law policing and police-community relations jails and prisons white-collar crime sodomy laws civil rights tort law victimization juvenile law Section 1983 actions capital punishment electronic surveillance fines and asset forfeiture deadly force search and seizure wrongful convictions the Prison Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996.The dictionary includes numerous illustrations figures and tables that provide readers with visual portrayals of important criminal justice facts. A comprehensive listing of over 30 doctoral programs in criminal justice is provided together with useful contact information.An extensive listing of Internet sites is provided for locating useful information regarding important topics associated with law enforcement the courts and corrections. Also featured are listings of all probation/parole and state corrections departments and relevant contact information.Finally this section provides listings of leading criminological theorists a summary of their major theoretical contributions and brief synopses of their written works. Many theorists are cross-referenced with other scholars studying similar phenomena.The Supreme Court Cases SectionNine hundred and eighty of the most recent and significant leading U.S. Supreme Court cases have been abridged in a short paragraph format to highlight the major facts holdings and rationales. The complete case citations are boldfaced in brackets for more complete information about the case principals (e.g. Penry v. Johnson 532 U.S. 782 121 S.Ct. 1910 (2001) [Johnny Paul PENRY Petitioner v. Gary L. JOHNSON Director Texas Department of Criminal Justice Institutional Division] (Habeas Corpus Petitions; Jury Instructions; Sentencing).All leading cases have major terms boldfaced to indicate case content. A sample of current cases includes:Bunkley v. Florida (2003) retroactive rulesChavez v. Martinez (2003) Section 1983 rulesEwing v. California (2003) habitual offender statutesIllinois v. Lidster (2004) sobriety checkpointsKaupp v. Texas (2003) confessionsKhanh Phuong Nguyen v. United States (2003) federal appellate judge qualificationsLawrence v. Texas (2003) sodomy lawsLockyer v. Andrade (2003) three-strike lawsMaryland v. Pringle (2003) vehicle searchesMassaro v. United States (2003) ineffective assistance of counselMiller v. Cockrell (2003) peremptory challengesMitchell v. Esparza (2004) death penalty and harmless error doctrineOverton v. Bazzetta (2003) civil rights Section 1983 claimsPrice v. Vincent (2003) double jeopardySell v. United States (2003) forced medication of mentally ill patientsSmith v. Doe (2003) ex post facto lawsStogner v. California (2003) sex offender lawsUnited States v. Banks (2003) knock and announce and exigent circumstancesAll major criminal justice topics have been incorporated into the compilation of cases including such topics as:Acceptance of ResponsibilityAggravating and Mitigating CircumstancesAmericans with Disabilities ActAntiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996Armed Career Criminal Act (ACCA) Asset ForfeitureBorder SearchesCivil Rights Section 1983ClaimsConfessionsCustodial InterrogationsDeadly ForceDeath-Qualified JuriesDiscoveryDetainer WarrantsDNA ProfilingDouble JeopardyElectronic Surveillance WiretappingEvidence PreservationExclusionary RuleExcessive ForceEx Post Facto LawsFinesForced Medication of Mentally Ill DefendantsFrivolous LawsuitsGood-Faith ExceptionGun Control BillHabeas Corpus PetitionsHabitual Offender StatutesHearsayImmigration CheckpointsIneffective Assistance of CounselIn Forma Pauperis MotionsInnocent-Owner DefenseJudicial MisconductJury Size Trials and VotingJuvenile LawKnock and AnnounceLineupsMandatory Death PenaltyMedia RightsMens ReaMotion DeadlinesNative American Tribal LawObscenity LawsParolee RightsPeremptory ChallengesPlea BargainingPolice MisconductPreventive DetentionPrison Litigation Reform ActRetroactive RulesSex Offender LawsSexual PredatorsSobriety CheckpointsSodomy LawsSterilizationStop and FriskSupervised Release RegulationsThermal Imaging EquipmentTrash SearchesVictim Impact StatementsWrongful ConvictionsMany of these cases are cross-cited to facilitate research. These cases are indexed according to over 140 topics and include page number references for easy usage. Champion provides explanations of citation protocol for referencing legal citations including citing the U.S. Reports Supreme Court Reporter and regional state supreme court compilations and reporters such as the Pacific Reporter and Southwestern Reporter. Crucial U.S. Constitutional Amendments are cited whenever applicable in the compilation. A unique feature is the explanation of how to cite and interpret case materials.