The Circular Economy in Cities and Regions of the European Union

The transition to a circular economy is critical for achieving sustainable development resource efficiency and building a resilient future for all. Over the past decade the European Union (EU) has demonstrated an unprecedented commitment to advancing a circular economy advocating for action at national regional and local level. However most economies remain predominantly linear. This report provides a comprehensive analysis of circular economy practices challenges and opportunities in cities and regions building on a survey of 64 cities and regions of the EU lessons learned from 10 place-based policy dialogues in specific cities and regions and desk research. The report concludes with policy recommendations to accelerate a territorial approach to the circular economy for place-based policies that are aligned with EU-wide goals.