The First Republic

<p>January 30th 1774 a forgotten yet momentous date when a revolutionary movement originating in western India declared the formation of a republican government with executive powers residing not in kings or reigning monarchs but a representative council chosen by popular will. In the next quarter of a century this government known as the Karbhari Sarkar expanded to cover the subcontinent from the Himalayas in the north to the river Kaveri in the south. It gave a crushing defeat to the BrIt'sh East India Company after an intense eight years of war and pushed back western imperialism by over three decades. It protected India's north-western borders and repulsed successive invasions of the Afghan Durranis. It officially ended the Mughal Empire and transferred all imperial executive power to itself. </p><p>Never before was a republican experiment on a pan-Indian and subcontinent wide-scale ever achieved. It was in essence the First Republic of India. The unsung and untold story of India's First Republic though forgotten in popular consciousness has been kept alive in numerous primary sources of 18th-century history in Marathi English French Portuguese Persian and multiple Indian languages. Based on a study of these sources The First Republic attempts to outline the rise and fall of the Imperial Karbhari Sarkar. </p>