The Gospel of Jesus: The Pastoral Relevance of the Synoptic Problem

William Farmer has devoted much of his career to addressing the question of the relationship among the three Synoptic Gospels--Matthew Mark and Luke. In particular Farmer has challenged the Two Source Hypothesis which says that Mark is the earliest Gospel and that Matthew and Luke used Mark and another document called Q as the two primary sources for their own Gospels. Instead Farmer argues that Matthew was the Earliest Gospel that Luke used Matthew and other traditions known to him and that Mark used both Matthew and Luke in compiling a shorter more ecumenical account of Jesus career. This competing theory is called the Two Gospel Hypothesis.