It attempts to provide a new explanatory framework for the grass-roots power struggle between villagers’ committee and village party branch in rural China. Unlike previous research this dissemination studies the power struggle from a perspective of China’s transition to democracy which is totally a new and valuable attempt.The main argument of this book is that the liberalization without democratization at the basic level of China results in the increasing grass-roots power struggle but the author thinks the possible prospect of grass-roots power struggle in the foreseeable future shall be bright with the further development of grass-root democratization.