<ul> <li> Demonstrates ethnographically that the Carib speaking indigenous societies of the Guiana region of Amazonia do not fit conventional characterizations of &lsquo;simple&rsquo; political units with &lsquo;egalitarian&rsquo; political ideologies and &lsquo;harmonious&rsquo; relationships with nature.</li> <li> The author builds a persuasive and original theory of Amerindian politics: far from balanced and egalitarian Carib societies are rife with tension and difference.</li></ul>