The Jewish State

Theodor Herzl was born in 1860 in Budapest Hungary and raised by an Orthodox Jewish father and an unobservant Jewish mother. It was quite a journey from there to becoming the founder of the World Zionist Organization and an influential figure in the establishment of the state of Israel. Fueled by anti-Semitic attitudes of late-nineteenth-century Europe Herzl promoted the concept of an entirely Jewish state a homeland for Jewish people in Palestine. He published The Jewish State in 1896 in which he outlined a theory to employ diplomacy to get other powerful nations to support the foundation of such a nation and thereby liberate the Jews from a constant state of poverty and repression. This work has been reprinted in over eighty editions in over eighteen different languages and has been an integral force in the promotion of a Jewish national identity.