The Last Man

The Last Man by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley begins with an introduction set in 1818 Naples where the narrator and a companion explore the ancient ruins of Baiæ and the Cumæan Sibyl's cave. They discover Sibylline leaves inscribed with prophecies in various languages including English and Italian. The narrator intrigued by these writings dedicates time to deciphering them finding solace and peace in their mysterious content. The narrative then shifts to the story of Lionel Verney a young man from a humble background in England. Verney's father was once a close friend of the last king of England who abdicated in 2073 leading to the establishment of a republic. After his father's death Lionel and his sister Perdita are left destitute. Lionel grows up as a rebellious shepherd harboring resentment towards the Earl of Windsor the king's son whom he blames for his family's misfortunes. However when Lionel meets Adrian the young Earl of Windsor he is struck by Adrian's kindness and wisdom. Adrian aware of Lionel's father's legacy extends friendship and support to Lionel offering him a chance to rise above his circumstances. This encounter marks a turning point for Lionel who begins to embrace a new path of intellectual and moral growth inspired by Adrian's example. The story explores themes of friendship redemption and the transformative power of compassion and understanding.