The Legal and Socio-Economic Implications of Environmental Pollution

Environmental pollution is one of the greatest problems confronting Nigeria as a nation. It has had a lot of negative effects and has led to degradation of the environment. The Niger Delta is a typical example of a region that has been plagued by environmental pollution in Nigeria. The region is highly endowed with natural resources (oil and gas).The exploration and exploitation for oil carried out largely by oil companies operating in the region have resulted in oil spills blow-outs gas flaring to mention a few. As a result the land and waters are polluted making it difficult for farmers and fishermen to earn a living. Also inhabitants of the region are at the risk of contacting diseases such as cancer cholera and infertility. Again life expectancy in the region is relatively low. Against this backdrop the author in this research work examines the extent causes and effects of environmental pollution in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria and proffers practicable solutions to the problem.