The Life and Letters of Captain John O'Brien: 2 (Early Lane County Oregon Families)

In 1873 and 1874 after serving four years as a Union soldier in the Civil War Captain John OBrien homesteaded 160 acres of land south of Lorane Oregon in what is now the Letz Creek Road area. The Homestead Act of 1862 provided free land to veterans who had served in the Civil War as well as others who qualified. However Capt. OBrien didnt live there full time until 1907 when he retired as the President of the Multnomah Typographical Union #58 and stepped down from the International Federated Trades Assembly of Portland in which he took an active role for many years. It was obvious that Capt. OBrien loved his farm. He spent as much time there as possible using it as a retreat from the rigors of running a trade union and a daily newspaper in the big city. His story is rich in texture. A printer by trade he was a man who lived his life as a leader but proved also to be a gracious and gentle man. Much of the time he spent as a Union soldier during the Civil War first as a private and eventually being promoted through the ranks to captain by brevet is recorded in his own hand from the almost 50 letters he wrote to a favorite cousin throughout his four years of service. After leaving the military at the end of the Civil War he took up the cause of the men who worked in the trades--especially the printing trade--and he became deeply involved in setting up trade unions to make sure that the workers who mainly used their hands and training in helping to build America were treated fairly and provided a living wage for their families. That vocation took him far from his Connecticut upbringing first to Helena Montana then to Sacramento California and soon San Francisco where he married his wife Julia. He then settled in Portland Oregon where he continued to champion the cause of the working man. He was a man of substance and from the stories told about him in the Lorane area especially he was loved and respected by his neighbors as well. This book is the second in a series that showcases the lives of some of the very interesting early settlers in Lane County who had direct connections to the Siuslaw Valley and Lorane specifically.