The Mencius

The Mencius is a foundational work in Confucian philosophy attributed to the ancient Chinese philosopher Mencius (Mengzi). Compiled over centuries it consists of dialogues and anecdotes exploring ethical and political principles. Divided into seven books the text delves into Mencius' interpretation and expansion of Confucian ideas emphasizing the innate goodness of human nature and the importance of moral cultivation. Central to Mencius' teachings is the concept of ren (benevolence) and the belief that rulers derive legitimacy from the people's well-being. The work also addresses issues of governance virtue and the moral responsibilities of individuals in society. The Mencius stands as a significant classical text contributing to the rich tapestry of Chinese philosophical thought and providing enduring insights into ethics and governance.