The Mysteries of All Nations: Rise and Progress of Superstition Laws Against and Trials of Witches Ancient and Modern Delusions Together With Strange Customs Fables and Tales

PREFACEIn whatever light this work may be regarded by archaeologists and general readers the writer submits it to the public chiefly as the result of antiquarian research and actual observation during a period of nearly forty years. The writer does not attempt to define what superstition is either in its broadest or most literal sense; but as he desires the expression to be understood it may be considered to imply a fear of the Evil One and his emissaries a trust in benign spirits and saints a faith in occult science and a belief that a conjunction of certain planets or other inanimate bodies is capable of producing supernatural effects either beneficial or prejudicial to man. Superstition generally so called has run through a course of ages from sire to son leaving it still deeply rooted in the minds of many of the present generation.Not a few seeming repetitions in this work are not such in reality but are instances brought forward to mark the resemblance between the opinions prevalent in past and present times and to illustrate the similarity of perverted views in various parts of the world.The examples of superstition herein given are taken from an almost unlimited number yet the writer confesses to have omitted many interesting particulars. In proof of this it may be stated that while the last sheet of these pages was being revised an esteemed friend wrote saying: I can quite corroborate what you say of Ireland; for lately on my way from Macroom to Glengariff at a weird mountain pass the coach stopped to enable us to visit the hermitage of St. Finbar. There beside a lonely lake I saw a number of devotees afflicted with various ailments expecting to be healed through the good offices of the departed saint.In spite of a determination to omit unimportant matter and to be concise this volume has swelled out far beyond what was originally intended. The more the subject of superstition is studied the more interesting it becomes. One judges of a nations strength by its victories of its industry by its products of its wealth by its mines and cultivated fields of its domestic condition by its diet and dress of its moral condition by its laws of its religion and intelligence by its literature; but before obtaining full knowledge of a peoples convictions it is necessary to search into their superstitions. In these are discovered the secrets of mans inner life and by these also have been forged strong fetters which have kept his soul in thraldom for ages.If the author has succeeded in pointing out that notwithstanding the progress of science and the advancement of civilisation and Christianity some of the darker shadows that have disfigured past ages are still floating over a portion of our social horizon he feels his labour will not have been altogether in vain. Like many of the ghosts alluded to in the following pages that of superstition needs only the continued light of day to shine upon it in order to make it vanish for ever.Originally Published in 1880