The Old Humanities and the New Science

The Old Humanities and the New Science by William Osler is a lecture-turned-essay that explores the relationship between the traditional humanities and the emerging sciences of the early 20th century. Osler a renowned physician and educator reflects on how both fields are essential for a well-rounded education advocating for a balance between the two rather than a dichotomy. He emphasizes the value of the humanities in cultivating critical thinking moral judgment and a deep understanding of human nature which are necessary to complement the empirical and technical nature of modern scientific inquiry. Osler argues that while science advances rapidly and offers immense practical benefits it is the humanities that shape the individual’s character and capacity for empathy. He stresses that true education must combine knowledge of both with an understanding that science without humanity may lose its direction and purpose. In this lecture he calls for the integration of moral philosophy literature and history into the training of scientists which will enable them to apply their discoveries thoughtfully and responsibly in society.