The Oxford Handbook of Environmental Ethics

We live during a crucial period of human history on Earth. Anthropogenic environmental changes are occurring on global scales at unprecedented rates. Despite a long history of environmental intervention never before has the collective impact of human behaviors threatened all of the major bio-systems on the planet. Decisions we make today will have significant consequences for the basic conditions of all life into the indefinite future. What should we do? How should we behave? In what ways ought we organize and respond? The future of the world as we know it depends on our actions today. A cutting-edge introduction to environmental ethics in a time of dramatic global environmental change this collection contains forty-five newly commissioned articles with contributions from well-established experts and emerging voices in the field. Chapters are arranged in topical sections: social contexts (history science economics law and the Anthropocene) who or what is of value (humanity conscious animals living individuals and wild nature) the nature of value (truth and goodness practical reasons hermeneutics phenomenology and aesthetics) how things ought to matter (consequences duty and obligation character traits caring for others and the sacred) essential concepts (responsibility justice gender rights ecological space risk and precaution citizenship future generations and sustainability) key issues (pollution population energy food water mass extinction technology and ecosystem management) climate change (mitigation adaptation diplomacy and geoengineering) and social change (conflict pragmatism sacrifice and action). Each chapter explains the role played by central theories ideas issues and concepts in contemporary environmental ethics and their relevance for the challenges of the future.