The Philadelphia Negro

"The Philadelphia Negro: A Social Study" by W. E. B. Du Bois is a pioneering sociological analysis of the African American population in Philadelphia during the late 19th century. Du Bois meticulously examines various aspects of their lives, including education, employment, and living conditions. He highlights the impact of environment and systemic racism on the Black community's opportunities and social mobility. The study is significant for its early use of empirical data to address social issues, setting a foundation for future research on race relations in America.