The Return of Malthus is the first comprehensive analysis of the post-war fear of scarcity. Linner traces the development of an international discourse of crisis through the influence of such thinkers as William Vogt Fairfield Osborn and Georg Borgstrom labelled 'neo-Malthusians' for their emphasis on an impending clash between population growth and resource limits after the manner of the nineteenth century father of scarcity economics. The book analyses the role of science and technology in securing food supply the transmutation of older ideas about preserving nature into a new conservation ideology based on sustainable use and the preoccupation of the industrialised nations with forestalling communism and controlling power relations.