The Routledge Handbook of the History of Race and the American Military (Routledge History Handbooks)

<p><em>The Routledge Handbook of the History of Race and the American Military </em>provides an important overview of the main themes surrounding race in the American military establishment from the French and Indian War to the present day. By broadly incorporating the latest research on race and ethnicity into the field of military history, the book explores the major advances that have taken place in the past few decades at the intersection of these two fields. The discussion goes beyond the study of battles and generals to look at the other peoples who were involved in American military campaigns and analyzes how African Americans, Native Americans, Asian Americans, and Chicanos helped shape the course of American History—both at home and on the battlefield. The book also includes coverage of American imperial ambitions and the national response to encountering other peoples in their own countries. </p><p><em>The Routledge Handbook of the History of Race in the American Military</em> defines how the history of race and ethnicity impacts military history, over time and comparatively, while encouraging scholarship on specific groups, periods, and places. This important collection presents a comprehensive survey of the current state of the field. </p> <p><strong>PART I</strong></p><p><strong>Early Encounters: From the Colonial Era to the Mexican-American War</strong></p><p>1. "So necessary that we could not hold the country without them": Indian and Colonial Military Cooperation in the Colonial Southeast</p><p>Julie Anne Sweet</p><p>2. African Americans and the American Revolution </p><p>Michael Lee Lanning</p><p>3. Race and Republicanism: Understanding the Mindset of the Mexican War Soldier</p><p>Richard Bruce Winders </p><p>PART II</p><p>All for the Union or All for Dixie?: Minority Service throughout the Civil War and Reconstruction</p><p>4. The Debate before the Fight: Black Northerners and the Question of Enlistment</p><p>Brian Taylor</p><p>5. Warriors or Soldiers?: Native American Combatants in the Civil War West </p><p>Clarissa W. Confer</p><p>6. "We Did Our Duty as Men Should": African Americans in the Civil War</p><p>David J. Williams</p><p>7. Race and Irregular Warfare on the Trans-Mississippi Border, 1861-1865</p><p>Matthew Stith</p><p>8. Bottom Rail on Top: Black Union Soldiers in the Army of Occupation, 1865-67</p><p>Don Shaffer</p><p>9. "Our Brave and Ever to Be Remembered Soldiers": The Contested Legacy of Black Union Military Service in the Post-Civil War South</p><p>Paul Coker</p><p>PART III</p><p>From Empire to Ridding the World of Tyranny: Race, Mythology, Culture and War during the early Twentieth Century</p><p>10. From Black Regulars to Buffalo Soldiers: The Emergence of a Legend</p><p>Frank Schubert</p><p>11. "Are Not My Men the Same?": Race, Ethnic Identity, and Pawnee Indian Military Service During the Indian Wars</p><p>Mark van de Logt</p><p>12. Buffalo Soldiers in Africa: African American Officers in Liberia, 1910-1942</p><p>Brian G. Shellum</p><p>13. "Only America Left Her Negro Troops Behind": The African American Military Experience in the First World War </p><p>John Morrow, Jr.</p><p>14. Of Codes and Culture: The Navajo Experience in World War II</p><p>Robert S. McPherson </p><p>15. Nisei Who Said "No": Japanese American Draft Resistance in World War II</p><p>Eric Muller </p><p>PART IV</p><p>Race, the Military, and the American Century: Post World War II Politics, Racial Desegregation of the military, the African American Vietnam Experience, and </p><p>Latino service in the Armed Forces</p><p>16. "‘The Veterans’ Angle’": Ninety-third Division Ex-GI Vasco Hale, Disability, and the NAACP’s Struggle for Fair Housing and Power in Post-World War Two Hartford, Connecticut </p><p>Robert Jefferson, Jr.</p><p>17. The Political, the Personal, and the Cold War: Harry Truman and Executive Order 9981</p><p>Geoffrey W. Jensen</p><p>18. The Navy’s Search for Black Officers through ROTC and The Edge of Institutional Change</p><p>Isaac W. Hampton II </p><p>19. African Americans and the Vietnam War Era </p><p>James Westheider</p><p>20. The Right to Bear Arms: Enlisting Chicanos into the U.S. Military, 1940-1980</p><p>Steven Rosales</p>