The Scarlet Letter: A Romance is a work of historical fiction by American author Nathaniel Hawthorne published in 1850.[1] Set in Puritan Massachusetts Bay Colony during the years 1642 to 1649 the novel tells the story of Hester Prynne who conceives a daughter through an affair and then struggles to create a new life of repentance and dignity. Containing a number of religious and historic allusions the book explores themes of legalism sin and guilt.