The Significance of Diderot's Essai sur le mérite et la vertu

Walters provides commentary on Diderot's translation of Shaftesbury's <i>An Inquiry Concerning Virtue or Merit</i>. By comparing the translation and notes he demonstrates the evolution of Diderot's thought and artistic skill discusses the difference between theism and deism the question of universal order and compares atheism with free thought. After an analysis of religious fanaticism and social and political abuses he turns his attention to virtue as it relates to happiness objective values the moral sense the passions and self-interest. A final chapter deals with the style of the <i>Essai</i>.