This Business of Living

<p>On June 23rd 1950 Pavese Italy's greatest modern writer received the coveted Strega Award for his novel <em>Among Women Only</em>. On August 26th in a small hotel in his home town of Turin he took his own life. Shortly before his death he methodically destroyed all his private papers. His diary is all that remains and for this the contemporary reader can be grateful.</p><p>Contemporary speculation attributed this tragedy to either an unhappy love aff air with the American film star Constance Dawling or his growing disillusionment with the Italian Communist Party. His Diaries however reveal a man whose art was his only means of repressing the specter of suicide which had haunted him since childhood: an obsession that finally overwhelmed him.</p><p>As John Taylor notes he possessed something much more precious than a political theory: a natural sensitivity to the plight and dignity of common people be they bums priests grape-pickers gas station attendants office workers or anonymous girls picked up on the street (though to women the author could--as he admitted--be as misogynous as he was affectionate). Bitter and incisive <em>This Business of Living</em> is both moving and painful to read and stands with James Joyce's Letters and Andre Gide's <em>Journals</em> as one of the great literary testaments of the twentieth century.</p>