Truman Palestine and the Press

In this absorbing book Bruce J. Evensen analyzes the role of the mass media public opinion and the Zionists in the evolution of America''s Palestine policy during the Truman administration. Taking issue with recent revisionist historians who argue that Truman had little difficulty manipulating public opinion Evensen claims that the press and an aroused public opinion successfully frustrated the President''s course on Palestine and elicited his support of the United Nations'' partition of Jewish and Arab states and Truman''s early recognition of Israel.Evensen emphasizes the development of a conventional wisdom that placed the Middle East at the center of U.S. strategic planning and saw limiting Soviet penetration as a primary goal. Within this context he shows a divided Truman administration which was uncertain how to act on the Jewish state. Reluctantly the administration initially supported the UN''s vote to partition the region; then as Palestine erupted into violence it attempted to abandon this decision. Interpreting the President''s action as a gutless appeasement of the Arabs and an indication of his fear of the Soviets the media reflecting the public''s Cold War fears confronted the administration''s policy in the Middle East and frustrated the President''s effort to abandon the partition scheme. The media''s role in reflecting and shaping competing visions of reality which became the conventional wisdom of policy making is a key part of this study.