Two Orations of the Emperor Julian

Thomas Taylor was born in the City of London on 15 May 1758 the son of a staymaker Joseph Taylor and his wife Mary (born Summers). He was educated at St. Pauls School and devoted himself to the study of the classics and of mathematics. After first working as a clerk in Lubbocks Bank he was appointed Assistant Secretary to the Society for the Encouragement of Art (precursor to the Royal Society of Arts) in which capacity he made many influential friends who furnished the means for publishing his various translations which besides Plato and Aristotle include Proclus Porphyry Apuleius Ocellus Lucanus and other Neoplatonists and Pythagoreans. His aim was the translation of all the untranslated writings of the ancient Greek philosophers. Taylor was an admirer of Hellenism most especially in the philosophical framework furnished by Plato and the Neoplatonists Proclus and the most divine Iamblichus whose works he translated into English. So enamoured was he of the ancients that he and his wife talked to one another only in classical Greek. He was also an outspoken voice against corruption in the Christianity of his day and what he viewed as its shallowness. Taylor was ridiculed and acquired many enemies but in other quarters he was well received. Among his friends was the eccentric traveller and philosopher John Walking Stewart whose gatherings Taylor was in the habit of attending.