UNDERSTANDING BIOTECHNOLOGY.

This methodical guide is intended for undergraduate students and educators in biotechnology and related life sciences. It provides a clear and concise overview of fundamental concepts and applications of modern biotechnology with an emphasis on medical biotechnology including drug development gene therapy and personalized medicine. The guide combines theoretical explanations with practical tasks and discussion questions to facilitate comprehension and stimulate critical thinking. Designed to support both classroom teaching and independent study the book reflects current advances in biotechnology and aims to prepare students for future challenges in the field.