<p>Establishing an effective local police force is one of the most critical elements of successful counterinsurgency and stability operations but is a task for which the U.S. government is poorly prepared and lacks capacity. This monograph retraces the recent history of U.S. foreign police training from the well-coordinated effort by the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) from 1961 to 1974 the U.S. congressional prohibition of the use of foreign assistance funds for police training which ended the USAID police training role in 1974 and the subsequent evolution of a patchwork approach to U.S. foreign police training involving up to 30 departments and agencies a variety of private police contractors and multiple fund appropriations. Despite this bureaucratic complexity the key principles for developing effective local police in stability operations remain the same. There must be a distinction between stability policing and community based policing with a transition from the former to the latter at the appropriate phase of stability operations. Normative standards are critical for effective community based policing and must be established by shaping police organizational subculture in the context of local societal culture. This monograph explores the way ahead to achieve these goals for effective local police in stability operations in the current complex and challenging operational environment.</p><p>This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore you will see the original copyright references library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world) and other notations in the work.</p><p>This work is in the public domain in the United States of America and possibly other nations. Within the United States you may freely copy and distribute this work as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.</p><p>As a reproduction of a historical artifact this work may contain missing or blurred pages poor pictures errant marks etc. Scholars believe and we concur that this work is important enough to be preserved reproduced and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.</p><br>
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