Utilitarianism

John Stuart Mill's book Utilitarianism is a classic exposition and defence of utilitarianism in ethics. The essay first appeared as a series of three articles published in Fraser's Magazine in 1861 (vol. 64 p. 391–406 525–534 659–673); the articles were collected and reprinted as a single book in 1863.Mill's aim in the book is to explain what utilitarianism is to show why it is the best theory of ethics and to defend it against a wide range of criticisms and misunderstandings. Though heavily criticized both in Mill's lifetime and in the years since Utilitarianism did a great deal to popularize utilitarian ethics and has been considered the most influential philosophical articulation of a liberal humanistic morality that was produced in the nineteenth century.