Water Quality

Congress enacted the last major amendments to the Clean Water Act in 1987 (P.L. 100-4). Since then the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) states and others have been working to implement the many program changes and additions mandated in the law. At issue today - more than 30 years after enactment of the core law - is what progress is being made to achieve its goals. In general states and environmental groups fault EPA for delays in issuing guidance and providing assistance to carry out the law. EPA and others are critical of states in turn for not reaching beyond conventional knowledge and approaches to address their water quality problems. Environmental advocates have been criticized for insufficient recognition of EPA''s and states'' need for flexibility to implement the act. Finally Congress has been criticized for not providing adequate resources to meet EPA and state needs. Appropriations for clean water programs especially water infrastructure are a continuing issue.