When to Execute the Counterstroke

<p>This paper examines the adequacy of current AirLand Battle doctrine in assisting the operational commander in making his decision on when to counterattack at the operational level against Warsaw Pact forces in a war in Central Europe. It provides a comparative analysis of current doctrine with the historical experience of Field Marshall Erich von Manstein during his winter campaign in southern Russia and the Ukraine when he counterattacked against the Soviets'; Operations STAR and GALLOP in February and March 1943. It identifies specific considerations of Manstein assesses how they affected the outcome of the campaign and examines their implications for the US Army as it continues to develop its own operational doctrine and style. The conclusion of the study is that while the doctrine in FM 100-5 is not wholly supported by Manstein's experience it does reflect the interdependent relationship of the myriad conditions of warfare. Manstein understood the conceptual relationships although he considered certain factors that FM 100-5 does not specifically relate to timing. The most important implication of his experience however is that understanding the three fundamental issues which FM 100-5 identifies as constituting operational art is essential to making decisions on timing of operational-level counterattacks.</p><p>This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore you will see the original copyright references library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world) and other notations in the work.</p><p>This work is in the public domain in the United States of America and possibly other nations. Within the United States you may freely copy and distribute this work as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.</p><p>As a reproduction of a historical artifact this work may contain missing or blurred pages poor pictures errant marks etc. Scholars believe and we concur that this work is important enough to be preserved reproduced and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.</p>