William Shakespeare's 'The Merchant of Venice' - Comedy tragedy or problem play?

Seminar paper from the year 2010 in the subject Didactics for the subject English - Literature Works grade: 13 RWTH Aachen University (Institut für Anglistik) course: Hauptseminar Shakespeare's Comedies language: English abstract: The first question that Shakespeare's play The Merchant of Venice raises is What kind of play is this? Is it a comedy a tragedy or a problem play? The Merchant of Venice is believed to be written between 1596 and 1598. Already from the very beginning hardly any other play has experienced so many diverse receptions after its publication. In his essay on The Merchant of Venice Walter Cohen comments that no other Shakespeare comedy before All's Well That Ends Well (1602) and Measure for Measure (1604) perhaps no other Shakespeare comedy at all has excited comparable controversy.Although the title page of the first edition of the play The Most Excellent Historie of the Merchant of Venice (first print in 1600) suggested it to be a history play it had initially been classified as a comedy. In 1623 Heminges and Condell placed The Merchant of Venice among the comedies in the First Folio of Shakespeare's works. However many readers actors directors and playgoers still argue about the genre of the play. They have difficulties in defining The Merchant of Venice as a comedy as the following quotation shows: Indeed seen from any angle The Merchant of Venice is not a very funny play and we might gain a lot if for the moment we ceased to be bullied by its inclusion in the comedies. Today The Merchant of Venice is often read and played more like a problem play or even a tragedy. The following term paper deals with the classification of the literary genre of The Merchant of Venice. Does the play belong to the category of comedies or shall it rather be identified as a tragedy or problem play? To assign the play to a specific category it is necessary to shortly present the criteria of the genres comedy tragedy and problem