Zionism

Zionism as it emerged in the late 19th century called for a grand effort to create an independent self-governing Jewish nation. By publicly raising the flag of autonomy it was the Zionists ultimately who accomplished this truly revolutionary change transforming the structure of Jewry its condition among the nations and the play of conflicting religious and secular beliefs. Completing the most comprehensive and thorough examination to date of the rise and consolidation of this remarkable movement David Vital''s Zionism: The Crucial Phase is the third and final addition to the critically acclaimed history of Zionism. The first volume in the series The Origins of Zionism covered the years from 1881 to 1897 and was followed by Zionism: The Formative Years which continued the history through 1906--winning both the 1983 Kenneth B. Smilen/Present Tense Literary Award and the Jewish Chronicle/Wingate Award. The final volume considers the critical period on the eve of World War I when Zionist leadership was faltering the promise it had held out to the crushed and impoverished Jews of Europe had drastically diminished and it appeared as if the movement was already in decline. Studying the sources and consequences of this decline and the dramatic and unexpected wartime recovery Crucial Phase dispels the myths and legends surrounding British policy on Zionism under Lloyd George and Balfour and sheds light on the revolutionary nature of Zionism and its dedicated followers.